Dramatist Par Excellence

  • Passion, unbridled enthusiasm, obsession ….

    Such are the terms that spring up in any consideration of RG Anand’s relationship with theatre.

    Fondly known as "R.G." by his many admirers and friends, he worked assiduously on his first love, theatre, and nurtured the theatre movement in Delhi, injecting vitality and spirit into this form of the performing arts. He was one of the foremost organizers of Punjabi and Hindi theatre in the capital. In his lifetime he produced and directed as many as thirty plays, writing the script for around twenty of those, taking on a range of genres from domestic comedy to opera to historical drama, political satire, and funding most of them out of his own pocket.

Impact on Delhi Theatre

Anand wrote plays in Hindi or Urdu-Hindi (Hindustani, as it was commonly known at the time, and Farsi) with crisp, lively dialogue and believable characters, directed with flair, getting the best out of his cast (some of his plays involved large casts of as many as thirty performers), innovated with stage design, and made untiring efforts to professionalize theatre, as well as to establish a quality auditorium for the staging of drama. A hallmark of RG as a theatre man was his attention to detail.

His endeavour was to focus equally on all aspects of drama, from script writing to lyrics and music, from dialogues to diction, from stage design and props to costumes, from acting to dances. This was what lay behind his impulse and ability to attract a range of talented people – lyricists, singers, designers and other artists – as collaborators to the Delhi stage.

Comedy was his forte, and while his underlying themes were always serious, imbued with a deep social concern, he had no qualms about incorporating song and dance and other popular elements in a play to increase its appeal.

RG himself made no bones about the nature of the theatre he produced – it was popular entertainment, and there was no pretence of writing or producing literary or avant-garde drama. His motivation was purely to attract an audience for theatre and to do what he loved. There could have been no commercial incentive since, far from earning any money from his plays, he was putting his own money into them! And perhaps this kind of theatre was exactly what was required during the period.

Theatre Movement He was among the earlier generation of theatre people who gave Delhi the first taste of an active theatre movement, what had until then been a preserve of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.

A Philosopher and Guru Hundreds of students of architecture, stage artists, craftsman and technicians, who were initiated by him into theatre, loved him as either a friend, or a philosopher and even a Guru.
Honoured by
Sahitya Kala Parishad
In 1979, he was honoured by Sahitya Kala Parishad for his invaluable contribution in the field of theatre in the capital.